
The 2022 Columbian Awards were hosted by Student Council on Friday morning in the school auditorium.
Columbia High School students were recognized for their achievements in academic subject areas, research, athletics, the arts, community service and more at the 2022 Columbian Awards on Friday morning in the school auditorium. It was the first time in three years that this awards ceremony was held in person due to the pandemic.
The event was run by Student Council and hosted by President Ryan Seely ’22 and Vice President Emma Marchiony ’23.
“I’m so proud of all the students who participated in the award show today,” said Principal Michael Harkin. “It was amazing to be all back together and celebrate the accomplishments of our students.”
The Columbia Chamber Singers performed the National Anthem and the CHS Jazz Band provided music throughout the event.
Additional awards, including Valedictorian and Salutatorian, were given out on June 14 at the Columbian Evening Awards. (These awards are listed below).
Congratulations to all of the award winners!
Columbian Day Awards
AWARD | RECIPIENT |
Excellence in Art Award | Leah Buono
Amanda Craven Abagail Dowen Lauren Ernst Cara Lallier Connor Mead Kylie Mugrace Chelsea Skarzynski Nova Vath Marielle Warmt |
Edward L. Witko Scholarship
Edward Witko lived for his family, friends and chosen profession. In his ten year career in law enforcement, he served with honesty, integrity and loyalty and was admired by all. He trained with an intensity that gave all who knew him comfort in knowing that he was part of us. In August of 2010, Officer Edward L. Witko died tragically while participating in a motorcycle benefit run for Combat Veterans. This scholarship will be dedicated to the memory of Edward Witko, #29 |
Anthony Bisson |
Perfect Attendance
Perfect Attendance – All Four Years of High School |
Alicia Cioffi
Sophia Hamilton Connor Mead Justin Sapienza |
Perfect Attendance
Perfect Attendance – All 12 Years |
Aidan Brock
Juliet Cirincione |
Participation in Government
The following PIG Projects were selected as winners in each senior class. |
|
Gym as an Elective for Student Athletes Bill | Anna Hallock
Kylie Matthews Anna Puglisi Lanie Smith |
Federal Department of Internal Regulation | Christian Cirincione
Ryan Johnson Jacob Martin |
Lowering the Drinking Age in NY State | Ella Patterson
Victoria Winter |
Upgrading Technology at CHS | Nicholas Melaragno
Enson Tang |
Creating a parent drop off at CHS | Emmanuel Baffoe
Paige Hausler Alexandros Wheeler |
Rebuilding the Albany Waterfront | Shashwat Panigrahi
Justin Sapienza Ryan Seely |
Redesign the CHS Parking Lot | Rachel Pearson
Jacquelyn Urschel Grace Warburton |
Reducing Recidivism in NY State | Nathan Davis
Steven Yang |
Composting in the EGCSD | Isabella Condo
Madigan Hoffman Jolena Krikorian Kaiden Ring Faith Webb |
Making Free Lunches Permanent in NY State | Morgan Cook
Natalie Fiacco Emily Seely |
Eliminating Food Waste in NY State | A’Mira Carter
Zobia Sajid Marisela Spaziani |
Reforming the SAT | Lydia Forney
Allison Silliman |
Distinction in Economics (Fall Semester)
In recognition of their academic excellence in Economics. |
Aidan Brock
Tessa Burke Katelyn Edick Anna Hallock Jordan Jakielaszek Alyssa Manning Rachel Parry Zavion Penn Haley Prendergast Juliana Slawson |
Distinction in Economics (Spring Semester)
In recognition of their academic excellence in Economics. |
Kaitlyn Burke
Taylor Childs Juliet Cirincione Amanda Craven Evan Farnan Anthony Ferrara Nathan Geng Lily Gowie Julia Hannum Asunta Illenberg Cara Lallier Brittany Linden Georgia Mahoney Mark Monthie Shashwat Panigrahi Ashish Roddam Maria Rybakov Justin Sapienza Ryan Seely Travis Taylor Emily Wilson Shelby Young |
The Key Club Award
Best demonstrated the ideals of Key Club through service and leadership. |
Jake Baker
Julia Harbour Dylan Marx Marielle Warmt |
The Key Club Service Award
This award is presented in recognition of your enthusiastic commitment to Key Club |
Tessa Burke |
The Talent Show Winners | Aidan Halsey
Alyssa Manning |
Red Cross Community Service Award
Presented to a student member of the blood drive recruitment team for his or her dedication and hard work in assisting Columbia with its blood drive goal for the 2021-2022 school year. |
Isabelle Crossman |
Student Council Leadership Award
Presented to a Student Council member who has demonstrated exceptional leadership for all four years of high school. |
Ryan Seely |
Student Council Advisor’s Award
Presented to an active Student Council member who has not held an elected position but has demonstrated extraordinary dedication to the school community above and beyond her peers. |
Julia Hannum |
Peer Leadership Award
Awarded to students who have displayed exceptional leadership qualities in club functions and meetings. |
Nicole Albert
Isabella Pioggia |
Devil’s Advocate Award for Excellence in Journalism:
Certificate of Appreciation in Recognition of Four Years of Dedicated Service |
Makenzie Wagner |
Award of Recognition for Contributing Editor | Lena Bromberg
Drea VanVranken |
Smith College Book Award
Awarded to an outstanding junior female student who exemplifies academic achievement, leadership qualities and concern for others. |
Madeline Epping |
Williams Book Award
Awarded to a junior in the top 5% of his or her class who has demonstrated intellectual leadership, and has made a significant contribution to the extracurricular life of the school. |
Shea Thorpe |
The Traditions of Drama Award
Awarded to a senior who has contributed significantly to an understanding of a love for dramatic works within our school and/or community. |
Marianna Loomis |
English Department Distinguished Scholar Award
Awarded to the senior who has consistently demonstrated a passion for the English Language and achieved excellence within English studies for four years. |
Julia Hannum |
Hudson Valley Community College Book Award
Recipient is chosen because of his hard work and individuality.
Commitment to Advancement in English Language Arts Award Awarded to a student who has demonstrated a concerted effort in all English classes and has shown significant advancement in reading, writing and analytical skills. |
Tyheira Wilson
Carter Albano Zavion Penn |
Student Sage College Scholarship
Awarded to the juniors who exhibit characteristics of academic excellence, student leadership and community involvement. |
Makiyah Bethea
Raziya Coleman Zoe Sheridan |
Elmira College Key Award
Awarded to a junior in recognition of high school achievement, leadership, citizenship and participation in extracurricular activities. |
Natalie Faas |
St. Bonaventure Reilly Scholarship Award
Awarded to those that have a keen interest in service, celebrating diversity, students who demonstrate an interest in acquiring a great depth of broad knowledge at a liberal arts institution, and those who will embrace the mission and values of St. Bonaventure. |
Sarah Bayly
Seana Weerakoon |
Alfred University Scholars Award
Awarded to one student in recognition of outstanding character and academic curiosity. |
Marty Marte |
High Point University
Presented to a sophomore student who embodies strong performance in the classroom and who wants to make a difference in this ever-evolving world. |
Caitlin Weinheimer |
St. Lawrence University Book Award
Awarded to a high school junior who has displayed a significant commitment to community service. |
Brian Tobin |
Clarkson University High School Awards
Presented to members of the junior class who demonstrate outstanding leadership qualities and have made positive contributions to both school and community. They will qualify for a tuition scholarship should they choose to enroll at Clarkson University. Leadership Achievement |
Jacob Baker
Theodore Howard |
Columbia High School Chamber Singers | Field of Gold |
Wells College 21st Century Leadership Award
Each year a distinguished group of students are selected and recognized by Wells College for their leadership ability, community involvement and academic excellence. This award honors commitment to academics and student leadership. This program is designed to honor these students who embody the spirit, integrity and intellectual qualities of a strong leader. |
Naim Greenberg-Nielsen
Adeline Nizer |
Foreign Language Department Awards
This award recognizes academic achievement in the study of a foreign language. French German Spanish |
Julia Hannum
Justin Sapienza Renaya Kelly |
Foreign Language Department Awards
This award recognizes effort, commitment and enthusiasm to the study of a foreign language. French German Spanish |
Bridget Burns
Isabella Pioggia Ryan Seely |
Faculty Consideration
This award is presented to the most considerate senior in the graduating class. |
Zobia Sajid |
Faculty Service Award
Awarded to the student who has shown significant assistance to Columbia staff. |
Zavion Penn |
Columbia High School Future Business Leaders of America Outstanding Officer Award
Awarded to students who have been active participants in Columbia’s chapter of FBLA and have successfully led the members to reach the goals of this National Organization. |
Tori Patrissey
Thomas Roche Brenna Sambrook Steven Yang |
Successful Completion of a Technical Endorsement in Business
The following students have successfully completed 3.5 credits of business courses (some of which students earned Hudson Valley Community College credits). Students have completed a Pathway in Business Management and/or Accounting to obtain a Technical Endorsement on their Diploma through the New York State Education Department. |
Jayson Clerge
Erin Dalton Liam Gibney |
Greenbush Financial: Outstanding Participation and Positive Contributions in the Business Education Program
Awarded to two seniors who have gone above and beyond in their participation in The Stock Market Game and in the St. Rose Sales Competition. |
Liam Gibney
Ethan Harris |
Organize Senior Moves: Excellence Award for Outstanding Entrepreneurial Spirit
Awarded to two seniors that have demonstrated enthusiasm and dedication to their studies in Marketing and Entrepreneurship business classes. These students have earned Hudson Valley Community College credits for their academic studies. |
Carter Durivage
Lauren Preston |
Call Sheilah! Move Management Services. Excellence Award for Perseverance and Entrepreneurial Spirit
To the senior who has successfully completed the most business classes during all four years of high school. This student has an entrepreneurial spirit and has demonstrated perseverance. |
Jayson Clerge |
Business and Marketing Honor Society Award Inductees
The following students have demonstrated high academic achievement in business courses. In addition, these students have proven good character, leadership, and service in business education. |
Aidan Brock
Jayson Clerge Erin Dalton Carter Durivage Liam Gibney Ethan Harris Kellie LaPointe Ryan Seely Akashi Walsh Steven Yang Jacob Yannone Riley Young |
SRP Outstanding Business Student Award
Given to a senior business student who has excelled in Business education in memory of all departed members of the East Greenbush School Related Personnel support staff. |
Liam Gibney |
Dignum and Bame Insurance Agency Awards for Excellence in the Field of Business
Excellence in Computer Applications Excellence in Business and Sales Excellence in Business Communication |
Jacob Yannone Aidan Brock Ryan Seely |
New York State Capital District Society of Women Engineers
For achievement in mathematics and science for engineering inspiration. |
Harinisri Conji
Tori Patrissy |
PTSO Award – Outstanding Students | Brandon Lang
John Loja-Pinguil |
Rensselaer Medal Award
To recognize the superlative academic achievement of young men and women as well as promising juniors who have distinguished themselves in mathematics and science. |
Theodore Howard |
US Air Force Excellence in Math and Science Award
Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior |
Shreeya Gillela
Caitlin Weinheimer Akshat Arinav Nathan Geng |
NYS Mathematics League Award for Excellence
Columbia High School has participated in the NYS Mathematics League for more than 25 years. There are six contests during the school year which draw problems from a wide range of high school topics. Out of more than 140 Columbia students who participated, this student achieved the highest score. |
Akkhil Morkonda |
Columbia Players Award
Best Actor Best Actress Best Supporting Actor Best Supporting Actress Best Stage Manager Best Assistant Stage Manager |
Aidan Halsey
Madeline Gruber Roan Butterfield Marianna Loomis Bridget Burns Leah Buono |
First Place Winner of the CHS Talent Show | Sophia Hamilton |
Ethnic Coalition Inclusion Award
Presented to a senior who demonstrates an overwhelming desire to promote equality, acceptance and respect for all within our school community. |
Mikelle Backmon
Rachael Pugh |
PE Student of the Year Award | Cameron Bombard
Abigail Silliman Allison Silliman |
Columbia Strength and Conditioning Award | Makenzie Wagner |
CAP Achievement Award
Presented to the student who has shown excellence in academics, citizenship and exemplifies kindness to others. |
Haeden Veshia |
The Labyrinth Award
Presented to a student for their Dedication to the Club and Publication |
Benjamin Pauli |
Science Department Awards
Biology Chemistry Earth Science Environmental Science Physics Cumulative Excellence in Science |
Shreeya Gillela
Evan Rainville Caitlin Weinheimer Tolulope Ogunsanwo Anna Hallock Nathan Geng Anika Galkiwicz Nathan Geng Ashish Roddam Maria Rybakov Justin Sapienza |
Science Research
To be a graduate of this program, students must create and perform authentic research experiments under the direction of a supervising scientist. Science research is a rigorous program which requires time management skills, presentation and writing skills, and research skills in a laboratory or field setting. Students have spent hundreds of hours on their projects and they should be very proud The following seniors have stood the test of time and completed the three year program in grand fashion. The Application of LESS Score, Lower Extremity Injury, and Muscle Control in a Group of Single-Sport vs Multi-Sport Athletes and It’s Implications Analysis of Differential Gene Expression and Alternative Splicing in Males and Females with Myotonic Dystrophy Type I in Two Muscle Types |
Nathan Davis
Maria Rybakov |
RIT Innovation and Creativity Award
This award recognizes high school juniors who have distinguished themselves academically, are active and involved members of their school and community, and demonstrate outstanding achievement in innovation, creativity or entrepreneurship. |
Harinisri Conji
Akkhil Morkonda |
RIT Computing Medal and Scholarship Award
This award recognizes high school juniors who have distinguished themselves academically, are active and involved members of their school and community and demonstrate interest and ability in computing. |
Marty Marte
Joann Pole |
Keuka College: George Ball Community Achievement Award
Awarded to students that demonstrate academic excellence, leadership, service, social responsibility, integrity, and an appreciation for diversity. |
Isabelle Crossman
Mylah Rosbozom |
Len Michon Memorial Social Studies Department Award
Honors the memory of Leonard Michon who was a beloved teacher and Supervisor of Social Studies in East Greenbush for many years. Given to the student who has demonstrated outstanding character, scholarship, leadership and service. |
Anna Hallock |
Mayflower Award
Awarded to two students who have demonstrated proficiency in the study of U.S. History and understanding of its Constitution. |
Julia Hannum
Ryan Seely |
RHO KAPPA National Social Studies Honor Society
Membership in RHO KAPPA is an honor bestowed upon a student by a local chapter for his or her accomplishments in the field of social studies and overall academic achievement. |
Aidan Brock
Leah Buono Tessa Burke Bridget Burns Evan Farnan Anna Hallock Julia Hannum Alyssa Manning Anthony Ortega-Fisher Haley Prendergast Anna Puglisi Thomas Roche Brenna Sambrook Justin Sapienza Ryan Seely Makenzie Wagner Steven Yang |
Columbian Evening Awards
AWARD | RECIPIENT |
Board of Education Pepsi Awards
Seniors demonstrating academic excellence and exemplary citizenship in the high school community and who are interested in pursuing post-secondary education in one of the designated areas. |
|
Mathematics/Science | Evan Farnan |
Art/Fine Arts | Amanda Craven |
Career and Technical Education/Business | Liam Gibney |
Social Studies/English Language Arts | Alyssa Manning |
CAP Program | Adam Weeks |
Timothy J. Murphy Foundation Scholarship
Awarded to a student who is either a child or grandchild of a public safety officer or pursuing a career in law enforcement in honor of Police Detective Timothy J. Murphy of the Albany Police Department. |
Kaiden Ring |
NYS Comptroller Achievement Award
Student who has excelled academically and shown leadership potential by volunteering time to serve the school or community. |
Connor Mead
Alayna Smith |
Mr. Terrance L. Brewer Scholarship Award
In recognition for promoting tolerance, endorsing diversity and demonstrating friendship to a fellow student in a recognized and responsible manner. |
Maura Dubuque |
NYS Attorney General Triple “C” Awards
Recognizes students who, by their character, courage and commitment, reflect the highest values in their school and the community. |
Nathan Davis
Asunta Illenberg |
Assemblyman Ashby Service in Action Award
To recognize students who demonstrate a commitment to volunteering and are actively serving their community with their time and talents. We honor these students who exhibit sustained commitment to service to their community. |
Abagail Dowen
Shawn Hoag |
EGCSD Education Foundation Awards
Awarded for academic achievement and community service |
Anna Puglisi |
Liza Warner Memorial Scholarship
This award recognizes graduating seniors who are pursuing further education in Cosmetology, Business and Criminal Justice. |
Carter Durivage
Kaiden Ring |
Christopher Bascom Memorial Scholarship
Established in 2004 to commemorate Christopher’s life that was taken away so tragically by a hit and run driver. To honor and perpetuate Christopher’s memory, financial assistance will be awarded to deserving seniors who possess and exhibit many of the same qualities that made Chris such a special and fine young man. His spirit, which truly defined him, was his compassion and willingness to help others; his enthusiasm, delightful sense of humor and fun loving personality; his motivation that brought out the best in others; his love of history and great interest in sports and most importantly his loyalty, love and devotion to his family and friends. |
Carter Durivage
Evan Farnan Ellie Marshall |
The Mary Lally Memorial Scholarship
This scholarship was started in 2022 to honor the legacy of a beloved Special Education Teacher at Columbia High School. This award is given to a graduating senior from the Academic Skills Program that embodies the characteristics of kindness, patience, positivity, and acceptance. |
Michael King Jr. |
American Legion School Award Medal Melvin Roads Post #1231
Senior boy and girl who are outstanding in qualities of honor, courage, scholarship, leadership, and service. |
Asunta Illenberg
LayVon Scott |
Van Rensselaer Star Chapter No. 256 Order of the Eastern Star State of NY
Awarded to a senior girl who exhibits charity, truth and loving kindness. |
Tessa Burke |
United States Military Academy Appointment at West Point, NY
Appointments are offered to students who have demonstrated exceptional potential for future service to the US Army and the nation. |
Nathan Davis |
Army National Guard Hometown Hero
Awarded to a student with exceptional service to their school and community while being a full-time student enrolled in Columbia High School. |
Alayna Smith |
The Doug and Lynda Porter Scholarship
The Doug and Lynda Porter Scholarship Committee will award one scholarship in the amount of $500 to a Columbia High School graduating senior who has excelled in and has a genuine interest in math and music. This award was made possible by the generous gift of Mr. and Mrs. Porter who were longtime teachers in the music and math departments in the EGCSD. The recipient chosen best exemplifies a well-rounded academic and musical individual. |
Tessa Burke |
University of Rochester – Bausch and Lomb Medal for Excellence
Presented to a student who, at the end of their junior year, has obtained the highest academic average in the sciences. |
Harinisri Conji |
George Eastman Young Leaders Award
Awarded to the student who has shown strong leadership, high grades with challenging courses and extensive involvement in extracurricular activities. The award recognizes future leaders who may have an impact on our world. |
Seana Weerakoon |
University of Rochester – Xerox Award for Innovation and Information Technology
Presented to a student who shares in the pursuit of innovative approaches and has appreciation for the possibilities of technology. |
Jacob Yannone |
Frederick Douglass and Susan B. Anthony Award
Awarded to a student who has demonstrated commitment to understanding and addressing difficult social issues as well as showing leadership and a dedication to community action. Strong grades and rigorous courses taken throughout their years in the humanities and social sciences. |
Evan Witte |
Jack Stewart/Ann Collins Scholarship
Presented to one male and one female senior who exemplify the principles of the Elks, which is to bring charity, justice, brotherly love, and fidelity to your community |
Carly Coyne
Charles Welcome |
NYS Correctional Officers & Police Benevolent Association Scholarship
The NYSCOPBA Statewide Scholarship Program provides $600.00 scholarships to high school dependents of members. |
Carter Albano |
Walter J. Freitag Memorial Scholarship
This scholarship is awarded to a student accepted to a college and major in an engineering field, who demonstrates high academic achievement, exhibits community involvement/volunteerism and is civic-minded. |
Gabe Tucker |
The Ruth Hurr Memorial Scholarship
Awarded to a senior who has demonstrated academic excellence in social studies using effective writing and research as well as showing civic responsibility and good citizenship. |
Ryan Seely |
Veterans of Foreign Wars Award
To a senior whose parent has been deployed and who demonstrates excellence in the patriotic principles of the VFW, leadership and love of country. |
Nathan Davis |
Christine Wurstlin, M.D. Memorial Science Award
Presented to a student who has achieved outstanding accomplishments in the field of science and has demonstrated exceptional scientific curiosity or potential. |
Alaina Marino |
Wurstlin Family Memorial Science Scholarship
Awarded to a sophomore who has maintained a strong academic record in the sciences during the first two years of high school. |
Caitlin Weinheimer |
Jean M. Tracy Memorial English Department Award for Excellence
To a senior who has consistently demonstrated excellence in English expression combined with a deep respect for the traditions of literature. |
Lydia Forney |
Susan Smetana Award
Awarded to an English 9R or 11R student who demonstrated high academic standards and a strong background in community service. |
Raziya Coleman |
East Greenbush Teachers’ Association Awards
4 year – Student enrolled in a 4 year program leading to a teaching certificate 2 year – Student enrolled in a 2 year program leading to an associates degree |
Ryan Seely
Benjamin Pauli |
SCTA Scholarship
Each year a child of a South Colonie Teachers’ Association member is selected to receive a scholarship based on an application, transcript and personal statement. |
Mason Millan |
Farnan Family Award
Presented to a senior who plans on entering the business or communication fields, who has shown commitment to volunteerism, and who has displayed extraordinary teamwork and dedication in athletics or other extracurricular activities. Presented by Ryan Farnan and family who are grateful for the support, lessons and friendships received as part of the East Greenbush community. |
Carter Durivage |
Dr. Lori A. Farnan Award
Presented to a senior who plans on entering the field of medicine and who has displayed exceptional academic ability and community service. |
Ashish Roddam |
Rotary Club Citizenship Award
Awarded to a student who excelled academically and volunteered in the community. |
Brenna Sambrook |
Shirley Kelly Scholarship
This scholarship is awarded to a student accepted to a college and major in an education and career in elementary education. |
Abagail Dowen |
School Systems Federal Credit Union Community Service Award
Awarded to a senior who has demonstrated a continued commitment to community service. |
Connor Mead |
Thomas Bellisario Scholarship
Awarded to a graduating senior who has navigated hardships, is dealing with adversity, or has overcome adversity. |
Leila Bates
Anna Puglisi |
Knights of Pythias Award
Albany City Lodge No. 540 Knights of Pythias Achievement Award presented for extra-curricular activities and/or community endeavors. |
Georgia Mahoney |
Amato Wealth Management Science Award
Presented to the Junior or Senior who is a leader on the Science Olympiad team. |
Nicholas Pugliese |
The following Music Awards were given out at our Spring Concert: | |
John Phillip Sousa Band Award
For over forty-five years, thousands of US high schools have chosen this award to honor their most deserving senior band student. The Sousa Award recognizes superior musicianship, leadership, dependability, loyalty and cooperation; qualities that directors strive to develop in all students. |
Travis Taylor |
National School Orchestra Award
Given to a senior who has shown outstanding performance and commitment to the orchestra. |
Katherine Browe |
National School Choral Award
Given to a senior who has shown outstanding performance and commitment to the chorus |
Anna Puglisi
LayVon Scott |
East Greenbush Friends of Music Association
2021 Music Enrichment Award Orchestra |
Rachael Pugh |
Eastman Award
The Eastman Award recognizes a high school junior who has demonstrated superior musicianship on his or her instrument and has contributed positively to the school musical environment. |
Shea Thorpe |
Class of 2022 Honor Graduates | |
Salutatorian | Justin Sapienza |
Valedictorian | Julia Hannum |
Summa Cum Laude | TESSA BURKE
EVAN FARNAN ANTHONY FERRARA NATHAN GENG ANNA HALLOCK JULIA HANNUM JORDAN JAKIELASZEK ALYSSA MANNING ELLIE MARSHALL SHASHWAT PANIGRAHI ASHISH RODDAM MARIA RYBAKOV JUSTIN SAPIENZA RYAN SEELY JULIANA SLAWSON MAKENZIE WAGNER |
Magna Cum Laude | KAITLYN BURKE
HUBERT CHANG MACKENZIE CLUTE AMANDA CRAVEN NATHAN DAVIS CONOR FROST ANIKA GALKIEWICZ ETHAN HARRIS RENAYA KELLY CARA LALLIER MASON MILLAN RACHEL PARRY HALEY PRENDERGAST ANNA PUGLISI LANIE SMITH GABE TUCKER SHELBY YOUNG |
Cum Laude | AIDAN BROCK
KATHERINE BROWE BRIELLE BUCHER BRIDGET BURNS ALICIA CIOFFI JULIET CIRINCIONE LILY GOWIE TABITHA HOWLAND JAMES KENNEDY BRANDON LANG GEORGIA MAHONEY ANNIE MOTLER ZAVION PENN QIAN RAPPAZZO HANNAH RITCHER STEVEN YANG |